Data

From Excel to Power BI: how to get started with dashboards in your business

If someone on your team spends days every month consolidating Excel files to put together a report, this guide is for you.

Excel is an excellent tool and will remain part of your company’s day-to-day work. The problem isn’t Excel; it’s using it as a reporting system: files that get copied, formulas that break, different versions of the same number and hours of manual work every month.

Why make the move to a dashboard

  • A single source of truth: everyone sees the same number, calculated the same way.
  • Automatic refresh: data updates without copying and pasting.
  • Answers in seconds: filter by month, location, product or salesperson with one click.
  • Access from anywhere: on a computer or a phone, with per-user permissions.

Choose a few KPIs, but the right ones

The most common mistake is trying to measure everything. Start with the questions you ask yourself every week. Some examples by area:

AreaExample KPIs
SalesSales this month vs. last month, average ticket, sales by salesperson or channel
ProfitabilityMargin by product, by customer and by business line
InventoryTurnover, slow-moving products, minimum stock alerts
ReceivablesAccounts receivable by aging
OperationsOn-time deliveries, response times, open requests

Five to eight well-defined KPIs are worth more than fifty charts nobody looks at.

Prepare your data (without losing your mind)

You don’t need everything to be perfect to get started, but these practices save a lot of work:

  • Table format: one row per record and one column per field, with no merged cells or totals in the middle.
  • Unique codes: every product, customer and salesperson with an identifier that doesn’t change.
  • Dates as dates: not as text.
  • One place per type of data: avoid having sales split across one file per salesperson.

Five steps to get started

  1. Define the questions the dashboard must answer and who will use it.
  2. Identify the sources: Excel files, Google Sheets, the accounting system, the online store.
  3. Connect and transform the data with Power Query to clean it in a repeatable way.
  4. Design the dashboard with just a few pages: an overall summary and detail by area.
  5. Schedule the refresh and train the people who will use it.

Licenses and alternatives

Power BI Desktop is free for building dashboards on Windows. To publish and share them online with your team, Microsoft usually requires per-user licenses; it’s worth reviewing the right plan based on how many people will view them. If your company uses Google Workspace, Looker Studio is a license-free alternative for many cases.

Common mistakes

  • Building the dashboard without asking the people who will use it.
  • Copying the Excel report as is, instead of rethinking it.
  • Skipping automatic refresh and going back to loading data by hand.
  • Not documenting how each KPI is calculated.

Next step

If you want to move from Excel to dashboards without wasting time on trial and error, check out our Business Intelligence service. And if you don’t know where to start, take the free 30-second assessment to see where your company stands on data use.

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